Jamaica's history - always something new to find out!
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education >
tertiary >
Montego Bay Academy

 



    The Montego Bay Academy was a major contribution by the Presbyterians to education in Jamaica in the 19th century.



Picture
Daily Gleaner,  February 26, 1898
     An Academy for the training of schoolmasters and catechists was began at Bonham Spring in 1841, with Mr. George Miller as tutor. Through the good offices of the proprietor these premises were occupied. rent free, until 1852, when the institution was removed to Montego Bay and continued for long years to occupy the foremost place in this island in the thoroughness of the education supplied. One remark of the editor of a local paper put in evidence is a sufficient attestation of the proficiency of the seminary. Speaking of a recent examination he says : "Without detailing any of the peculiar excellencies of the plan of teaching which these exercises disclosed it is sufficient to say that indubitable evidence was presented to the mind of every observe: that the system pursued is highly calculated to inculcate first principles and to lay a solid foundation in all the departments of learning."
Picture
St Paul's Presbyterian Church, Montego Bay.
 
Daily Gleaner,
January 10, 1891
   
    Closely identified with St. Paul's from 1845 to1871 was the Montego Bay Academy, which for twenty-six years tendered good service to Jamaica in sending forth a large number of well-educated youth, many of whom now fill important positions in the island. Some of whom are now ministers of Episcopalian, Wesleyan, and Baptist churches, while others are in the ministry of the Presbyterian Church.

   Others are doctors, lawyers, planters, penkeepers, merchants, engineers, or are in the Customs service or in other public offices. Among the ministers may be named the Rev H Sharpe, Rector of the Parish Church, Montego Bay, the Rev. T. M. Geddes, Coke Chapel Kingston, and the Rev. T.C. Hutchings, St. James. Over one hundred "missionary students," that is without charge to themselves or parents or guardians, were sent out by the Academy, most of them becoming teachers of day-schools. In this way through its missionary students and its "public scholars," as they were called in its annual reports, the Academy made in its time a large contribution to the higher education of the island.

early days

Bonham Spring was the first location of the  Presbyterian Academy.
In a letter to Andrew Fyfe, Esq., *S.S.C., Nov. 24th, 1840,  REV. WILLIAM JAMESON wrote :
  • "I long much to hear from you. Last letter I received contained  the welcome intelligence that the Synod had agreed to send out Mr. Millar. Since that time, I have received from the proprietor a note, in his own handwriting, giving the house at Bonham Spring for five years, and pasturage for two horses. For some time, I have considered it my duty to give up Bonham Spring, as my general health has been unsound, owing to frequent fevers, and as I have had more to do at home than I could accomplish. The people, however, are wearying much for one to teach their children and themselves. I hope the Lord will provide. My sister has been telling me of your untiring efforts to secure a teacher from the Synod. Accept, my dear friend, of my warmest thanks for your interest and care, and give my best acknowledgments to the committee. May the Lord make our way prosperous."
  • "Early in 1841, Mr. George Millar from Edinburgh arrived at, and took charge of, Bonham Spring. The school which he taught there was a blessing to the district. Boarders were also received, and several missionary students were among the number. This academy, which, from its very commencement till now, has been conducted by Mr. Millar, with remarkable vigour and success, was begun at Bonham Spring, an outstation of Goshen [Jameson's station], and, after a time, transferred to Montego Bay."
*SSC - probably stands for Synod Standing Committee?
Note: The Rev William Jameson was a Scottish Presbyterian missionary who arrived at Montego Bay in January 1837; he later served briefly in West Africa at Old Calabar in 1847, where he died in the August of that year.

in Montego Bay

Jamaica Almanac 1857

THE PRESBYTERIAN SYNOD OF JAMAICA'S   ACADEMICAL INSTITUTE, for the Training of Teachers and Preachers in connexion with the Presbyterian Church, is in Montego Bay.

Directors - A synodical Committee; the Chairman of which is the Rev. John Aird, Green Island.

Philosophical and Theological Tutor, Rev. Alexander Renton.

Classical and Mathematical Tutor - George Millar.

Secretary of Academy Board - Rev. A. Thomson, Montego Bay.

N.B. Although the primary object of this Institution is as, stated above, it is open to all who choose to avail themselves of it, on payment of fees.

Picture
Blue Book, 1870
Picture
Picture

afterwards

     Afterwards, the story of the Montego Bay Academy splits in two; there is the story of the Theological Hall which continued to exist, in other form, elsewhere, and there is the other story, of the provision of a secondary school for the boys of Montego Bay.
Cornwall College
Historical Cornwall College, a schoolboy’s dream   
By The Western Sleuth, The Western Mirror, Saturday January 21, 2006

       In 1895, a Presbyterian Minister, Rev Adam Thompson and a government representative for St. James and Trelawny, Hon. John Kerr, petitioned the government to allocate 500 pounds for secondary education in Montego Bay.
       Hence, in 1896, the second city gave birth to Cornwall College which was at that time located on Barracks Road (site of the Public Works Office) and was called Montego Bay Government Secondary School.
       Mr. E. Lockett, B.A., was named the first headmaster and he served until 1903. He was succeeded by Anglican priest, Rev. George Hibbert Leader in 1904. He served some 19 years at the institution which ran into difficulties due to lack of space in the classrooms. It was then that the Hon D. A. Corinaldi stepped in and used his status to procure 2,500 pounds from the government in 1909 to assist in the provision of a new school site.
      Between 1910 and 1911, 34 acres of land were bought at the Pleasant Hill Estate where the institution was constructed. The school was officially opened at its new location in 1911 by the then Governor of Jamaica, Sir Sidney Olivier. In 1922, Montego Bay Government Secondary School became a name of the past and the large, beautiful institution was renamed Cornwall College.

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